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Igesi Yemvelo ku-CNG/LNG Plant

  • Isiphakeli esijwayelekile: Imvelo, i-LPG
  • Ibanga lamandla: 2×10⁴ Nm³/d~500×10⁴ Nm³/d (15t/d~100×10⁴t/d)
  • Ukusebenza: Okuzenzakalelayo, i-PLC ilawulwa
  • Izinsiza: Izinsiza ezilandelayo ziyadingeka:
  • Igesi yemvelo
  • Amandla kagesi

Isingeniso Somkhiqizo

Igesi ephakelayo ehlanzekile ipholiswa ngendlela ekhaliphile futhi ijiyaniswa kusishintshi sokushisa ukuze ibe igesi yemvelo ewuketshezi (LNG).

Ukukhishwa kwegesi yemvelo kwenzeka esimweni se-cryogenic. Ukuze ugweme noma imuphi umonakalo nokuvinjwa kwesishintshi sokushisa, ipayipi namavalvu, igesi ephakelayo kufanele ihlanzwe ngaphambi kokucwiliswa ukuze kukhishwe umswakama, i-CO.2, H2S, Hg, i-hydrocarbon esindayo, i-benzene, njll.

incazelo yomkhiqizo1 incazelo yomkhiqizo2

Inqubo Yegesi Yemvelo kuye ku-CNG/LNG ibandakanya izinyathelo ezimbalwa

Ukwelashwa kwangaphambili: Igesi yemvelo icutshungulwa kuqala ukuze isuse ukungcola okunjengamanzi, isikhutha, nesibabule.

Izinjongo eziyinhloko zokwelashwa kwangaphambili kwegesi yemvelo yilezi:
(1) Gwema ukubanda kwamanzi nezingxenye ze-hydrocarbon ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi kanye nempahla yokuvala kanye namapayipi, ukwehlisa umthamo wokudluliswa kwegesi wamapayipi.
(2) Ukuthuthukisa inani le-calorific legesi yemvelo nokuhlangabezana nezinga lekhwalithi yegesi.
(3) Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kweyunithi ye-liquefaction yegesi yemvelo ngaphansi kwezimo ze-cryogenic.
(4) Gwema ukungcola okugqwalisa amapayipi nezinto zokusebenza.

I-Liquefaction: Igesi elashwe ngaphambilini libe selipholiswa libe emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu, ngokuvamile angaphansi kuka-162°C, ngaleso sikhathi liyajiya libe uketshezi.

Isitoreji: I-LNG igcinwa emathangeni akhethekile noma ezitsheni, lapho igcinwa khona emazingeni okushisa aphansi ukuze igcine isimo sayo samanzi.

Ezokuthutha: I-LNG ithuthwa ngamathangi akhethekile noma iziqukathi iyiswa lapho iya khona.

Lapho iya khona, i-LNG iyashintshwa, noma iguqulwe ibuyiselwe esimweni esinegesi, ukuze isetshenziselwe ukufudumeza, ukukhiqiza amandla, noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-LNG kunezinzuzo eziningana ngaphezu kwegesi yemvelo esimweni sayo segesi. I-LNG ithatha indawo encane kunegesi yemvelo, okwenza kube lula ukuyigcina nokuthutha. Futhi inomthamo omkhulu wamandla, okusho ukuthi amandla amaningi angagcinwa kumthamo omncane we-LNG kunevolumu efanayo yegesi yemvelo. Lokhu kwenza kube inketho ekhangayo yokuhlinzeka ngegesi yemvelo ezindaweni ezingaxhumene namapayipi, njengezindawo ezikude noma iziqhingi. Ukwengeza, i-LNG ingagcinwa isikhathi eside, inikeze ukutholakala okuthembekile kwegesi yemvelo ngisho nangezikhathi zesidingo esikhulu.