Muva nje, umcimbi wokwethulwa kwamabhayisikili we-Lijiang hydrogen wango-2023 kanye nemisebenzi yamabhayisikili yezenhlalakahle yomphakathi yenziwa e-Dayan Town yasendulo yase-Lijiang, esifundazweni sase-Yunnan, kanye namabhayisikili e-hydrogen angu-500 kwethulwa.
Ibhayisikili le-hydrogen linesivinini esiphezulu samakhilomitha angu-23 ngehora, amalitha angu-0.39 ebhethri ye-hydrogen eqinile ingahamba amakhilomitha angu-40 kuya kumakhilomitha angu-50, futhi isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokugcina i-hydrogen enengcindezi ephansi, ukucindezela kokushaja kwe-hydrogen, indawo encane yokugcina i-hydrogen, futhi inokuphepha okuqinile. Njengamanje, indawo yokushayela ibhayisikili ye-hydrogen inabela enyakatho ku-Dongkang Road, eningizimu kuya ku-Qingshan Road, empumalanga kuya ku-Qingshan North Road, nasentshonalanga kuya ku-Shuhe Road. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi uLijiang uhlela ukubeka amabhayisikili e-hydrogen angu-2,000 ngaphambi kuka-Agasti 31.
Esinyathelweni esilandelayo, i-Lijiang izogqugquzela ukwakhiwa kwemboni "yamandla amasha + i-hydrogen eluhlaza" kanye "nokugcinwa kwamanzi okukhanya kwelanga- komoya" iphrojekthi yokubonisa amandla amaningi, kwakhiwe "isisekelo se-hydrogen eluhlaza phakathi nendawo ephezulu ye-hydrogen. the Jinsha River", futhi yethule izicelo zokubonisa ezifana "ne-hydrogen eluhlaza + isitoreji samandla", "i-hydrogen eluhlaza + ezokuvakasha kwamasiko", "i-hydrogen + eluhlaza okokuthutha" kanye "ne-hydrogen eluhlaza + ukunakekelwa kwezempilo".
Phambilini, amadolobha afana neBeijing, iShanghai neSuzhou nawo ethule amabhayisikili e-hydrogen. Ngakho-ke, aphephe kangakanani amabhayisikili e-hydrogen? Ingabe izindleko zamukelekile kubathengi? Ayini amathuba ezicelo zentengiso zesikhathi esizayo?
Ukugcinwa kwe-hydrogen okuqinile nokuphathwa kwedijithali
Ibhayisikili le-Hydrogen lisebenzisa i-hydrogen njengamandla, ikakhulukazi ngokusabela kwe-electrochemical ye-hydrogen fuel cell, i-hydrogen nomoya-mpilo kuhlanganiswe ukukhiqiza ugesi, futhi kunikeze imoto ehlanganyelwe ngamandla asizayo okugibela. Njengendlela yezokuthutha eyiziro-carbon, evumelana nemvelo, ehlakaniphile futhi elula, idlala indima enhle ekwehliseni ukungcoliswa kwedolobha, ekwehliseni umfutho wezimoto, nasekukhuthazeni ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo samandla edolobha.
Ngokusho kukaMnu. Sun, usihlalo weLishui Hydrogen ibhayisikili operation Company, ibhayisikili le-hydrogen isivinini esiphezulu 23 km/h, 0.39 amalitha okuqinile hydrogen ukuphila kwebhethri 40-50 amakhilomitha, usebenzisa low-ingcindezi hydrogen isitoreji ubuchwepheshe, umfutho ophansi. ukushaja nokukhipha i-hydrogen nesitoreji esincane se-hydrogen, ukufaka esikhundleni se-hydrogen yokwenziwa imizuzwana emi-5 kuphela ukuqeda.
-Ingabe amabhayisikili e-hydrogen aphephile?
-UMnu. Ilanga: "Induku yamandla e-hydrogen ebhayisikilini lamandla e-hydrogen isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokugcina i-hydrogen enengcindezi ephansi yesimo esiqinile, okungeyona nje isitoreji esiphephile nesikhulu se-hydrogen, kodwa futhi nomfutho ophansi wokulingana wangaphakathi. Njengamanje, induku yamandla e-hydrogen isidlulile umlilo, futhi i-hydrogen energy rod ebhayisikilini lamandla e-hydrogen isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphansi be-solid solid state hydrogen storage. ukwehla kokuphakama okuphezulu, umthelela nokunye ukuhlola, futhi kunokuphepha okuqinile."
"Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiteji sokuphathwa kwedijithali ye-hydrogen energy esakhile sizoqhuba ukulandelela idatha ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuphathwa kwedijithali kwedivayisi yokugcina i-hydrogen emotweni ngayinye, futhi kuqaphe ukusebenzisa i-hydrogen amahora angu-24 ngosuku." Lapho ithangi ngalinye lokugcina i-hydrogen lishintsha i-hydrogen, isistimu izokwenza ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi nokuphepha okuphelele ukuze kuphelezele uhambo oluphephile lwabasebenzisi.” Kwengeza uMnu. Sun.
Izindleko zokuthenga ziyizikhathi ezingu-2-3 kunezo zamabhayisikili kagesi ahlanzekile
Ulwazi olusesidlangalaleni lubonisa ukuthi intengo yeyunithi yamabhayisikili e-hydrogen amaningi emakethe cishe i-CNY10000, okuyizikhathi eziphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 kunamabhayisikili kagesi ahlanzekile. Kulesi sigaba, intengo yayo iphezulu futhi ayinakho ukuncintisana okuqinile kwemakethe, futhi kunzima ukwenza impumelelo emakethe yabathengi evamile. Njengamanje, izindleko zamabhayisikili e-hydrogen ziphezulu, futhi kunzima ukuthola inzuzo emncintiswaneni wamanje wemakethe.
Kodwa-ke, abanye abangaphakathi bathi ukuze kuzuzwe ukuthuthukiswa okugxile emakethe kwamabhayisikili e-hydrogen, amabhizinisi e-hydrogen energy adinga ukuklama imodeli yokusebenza yezohwebo engenzeka, asebenzise ngokugcwele izinzuzo zamabhayisikili e-hydrogen mayelana nokukhuthazela, isithasiselo samandla, izindleko zamandla eziphelele. , ukuphepha nezinye izimo, futhi unciphise ibanga phakathi kwamabhayisikili e-hydrogen nabathengi.
Izinga lokushaja ibhayisikili le-hydrogen imizuzu engu-CNY3/20, ngemva kohambo lwemizuzu engu-20, inkokhiso ingu-CNY1 njalo ngemizuzu eyi-10, kanti ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwansuku zonke ngu-CNY20. Iningi labathengi lithe lingamukela inkokhiso yebhayisikili ye-hydrogen eyabiwe. "Ngiyajabula ukusebenzisa ibhayisikili le-hydrogen ekwabelwana ngalo ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa uma ngizithengela mina, ngizocabanga ngakho," kusho isakhamuzi saseBeijing esisibongo sikaJiang.
Izinzuzo zokuthandwa nokusetshenziswa zisobala
Ukuphila kwebhayisikili le-hydrogen kanye ne-fuel cell cishe iminyaka emi-5, futhi i-fuel cell ingaphinda isetshenziswe ngemva kokuphela kokuphila kwayo, futhi izinga lokuphinda lisetshenziswe kabusha lingafinyelela ngaphezu kwama-80%. Amabhayisikili e-Hydrogen anokukhishwa kwekhabhoni eyiziro ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kanye nokugaywa kabusha kwamaseli kaphethiloli we-hydrogen ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa nangemva kokuphela kokuphila angokwezimboni ezinekhabhoni ephansi, okubonisa izimiso nemiqondo yomnotho oyindilinga.
Amabhayisikili e-Hydrogen anezici zokukhishwa kwe-zero kuwo wonke umjikelezo wempilo, ehlangabezana nezidingo zomphakathi wesimanje zokuthutha ezihambisana nemvelo. Okwesibili, amabhayisikili e-hydrogen anebanga elide lokushayela, elingahlangabezana nezidingo zabantu zokuhamba amabanga amade. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhayisikili e-hydrogen angaqala ngokushesha ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa eziphansi, ikakhulukazi kwezinye izimo eziphansi zokushisa esifundeni esisenyakatho.
Nakuba izindleko zamabhayisikili e-hydrogen zisaphezulu kakhulu, kodwa ngokuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa kwabantu ngemvelo kanye nezidingo zokusebenza kahle kwezimoto zokuthutha, ithemba lemakethe lamabhayisikili e-hydrogen libanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-06-2023
