Ngemuva kweminyaka ecishe ibe mithathu yokubukisa, imboni yezimoto ze-hydrogen yaseChina isiqedele impumelelo ye-“0-1″: ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile sebuqediwe, isivinini sokunciphisa izindleko sedlule kakhulu obekulindelwe, uchungechunge lwezimboni luye lwathuthukiswa kancane kancane, uhlelo lokuhlinzeka nge-hydrogen seluthuthukile. yakhiwe ekuqaleni, futhi uhlelo lokuphatha selumile. Yimiphi imisebenzi ebalulekile yemboni yezimoto ze-hydrogen kulesi sigaba? Kuwukusuka emibonisweni emincane iye emibukisweni emikhulu, ukuhlola imodi yokusebenza kwezentengiselwano nokwakha uhlelo lwenethiwekhi yengqalasizinda. Njengamanje, imodeli yokubonisa umgwaqo onguthelawayeka we-hydrogen yamandla e-hydrogen isiphenduke indawo enkulu kunazo zonke embonini ngemuva kweqoqo ledolobha elibonisayo. Ukuboniswa komgwaqo onguthelawayeka we-Hydrogen kuyisimo esifanele sokuboniswa kwemoto ye-hydrogen kulesi sigaba, futhi ukuboniswa komgwaqo omkhulu we-hydrogen kungasiza izimoto ze-hydrogen ukuthi zifeze ukusebenza kwezomnotho, zephule esikalini semakethe esikhona, bese kuba yindawo yokuhweba ye-hydrogen kanye nendawo yokuqala enkulu. -isikali isicelo.
Isimo esifanelekile: Izinzuzo zomgwaqo omkhulu we-hydrogen
(1) Indawo yemakethe enkulu.
Ngokuvamile kunenkolelo yokuthi ezokuthutha ezinkulu zibalelwa ku-78% wesilinganiso sezokuthutha emgwaqeni, kanti ukushintshwa kwezimpahla zomgwaqo omkhulu kubala ngaphezu kuka-40% wesamba esiphelele sempahla yamaloli, futhi imakethe yamaloli e-hydrogen inendawo enkulu ehlukile, enhle kakhulu. ithonya kanye nenani eliphezulu lezohwebo.
(2) Izimoto ze-hydrogen zinezinzuzo ezisobala.
Njengamanje, iloli likagesi linezinkinga ezifana nemodi yokushaja kancane, ukwakhiwa okunzima kwesiteshi sokushaja okusheshayo, kanye nezinga elingahambisani nemodi yokushintsha amandla, futhi lezi zinkinga zinzima ukuxazulula ngokushesha esikhathini esifushane. Uma kuqhathaniswa, iloli ye-hydrogen inezici zokuma kwe-hydrogenation kanye ne-hydrogenation esheshayo, futhi inezinzuzo eziningi zokuhamba komgwaqo omkhulu.
(3) Umphumela wenethiwekhi onamandla.
Ibanga elide lokuboniswa komgwaqo onguthelawayeka wamandla e-hydrogen kanye nokuxhumana kwezifunda ezihlukene kusiza ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamadolobha ahlukene, ukukhuthaza ukuhlaza kwezinto ezikhona kanye namanethiwekhi okuthutha, ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwamanethiwekhi okuphakela amandla, kanye nokukhuthaza izifunda ezihlukene nezinkulu. -ukusetshenziswa kwesikali sezimoto zama-fuel cell.
Yiziphi izindlela zokukhiqiza amandla e-hydrogen?
1, amalahle esitshalweni se-hydrogen
2. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen ngegesi yemvelo (ukuguqulwa kwe-steam methane)
3. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen nge-methanol (ukuguqulwa kwe-steam ye-methanol)
4, ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen ngomkhiqizo wezimboni
5, i-hydrogen ingxube yegesi yokukhipha i-hydrogen (PSA hydrogen plant)
6, i-electrolysis yamanzi ukukhiqiza i-hydrogen
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-11-2024
